vowels
ﺻﻭﺕ ﻗﺻﻳﺭ short sound
ﻣﻼﺣـﻅـﺎﺕ :
ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺧﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺭﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ ﻳﻧﻁﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﻓﻰ
ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺇﺳﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑﻳﻧﻁﻖ ) ﺁﻯ ( ﺇﺫﺍّ ﺣﺭﻑ، ﻣﺛﺎﻝ : ﺣﺭﻑ i ﻓﻰ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ bike
i ﻳﻧﻁﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﻟﻪ
2 ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ ﻣﻧﻁﻭﻗﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺻﻳﺭ ﻟﻪ
ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻭﺻﻭﻓﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻣﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻰ
transcription ﺑﺄﺣﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﻭﻑ
ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺻﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﻫﻡ : ɒ - I – e - ʊ - Ʌ - - ә – æ i
–-3ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻭﺻﻭﻓﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻣﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻰ transcriptionﺑﺄﺣﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺗﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺻﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﻭﻧﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺻﻭﺗﻳﻥ long vowels ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﻳﻥ ﻣﺭﺗﺑﻁﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎdiphthongs ،eә -aI - u: - ᴈ: - ᴐ:әʊ - oʊ - ɑ: - i: -
4ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺣﺭﻓﻳﻥ ﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﻳﻥ ﻣﻛﺗﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻭﻫﻣﺎ ﻣﺗﺎﻟﻳﻳﻥ ﻭﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺑﻌﺿﻬﻣﺎ
ﻓﺈﻧﻧﺎ ﻧﻧﻁﻖ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻁـﻭﻳﻝ ﻟﻪ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺛـﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﻣﺗﺎً
coat , boat , road , pain , fair , rescue, )
silent ﻳﻧﻁﻖ ﻻ /
( fried , pie , bean , bear , … etc
a - i - o
ﻟﻠﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ
long sound
ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻝ
u – e - ﻫﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﺑﻁ
ﻣﺛﻝ ﺇﺳﻡ ﻛﻝ
ﺣﺭﻑ ﻣﻧﻬﻡ ، ﻣﺛﺎﻝ : ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﻑ
ﻫﻭ > ﺁﻯ < ﻭﻫﻭ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺇﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ
i
ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣرك
e
ﻓﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ
-5 ﻳﺳﻣﻰ ﺣﺭﻑ– ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺻﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ
ﺍﻟ e
ﺣـﺭﻑ
ﺗﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ 3 ﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺳﻁﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺭﻑ ﻣﺗﺣﺭﻙ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺭﻑ e
ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺭﻯ ﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎﺕ
( make , take , hair , ate , same , tube etc )
-6 ﻻ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﻛﻠﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯﻳﻪ ﻻ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺣﺭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ
w , y
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Long and short vowel patterns |
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Long a /eɪ/ a-e , ai , ay , ei , aigh
, ey |
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cake |
bake |
make |
lake |
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hair |
fair |
nail |
tail |
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May |
say |
day |
straight |
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vein |
they |
hey |
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/a:/ a , ar |
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car |
dark |
mark |
park |
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car |
yard |
shark |
barn |
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smart |
hard |
garden |
cards |
